Alexandria (Arabic: الإسكندرية; UNGEGN: al-Iskandarīyah) is Egypt’s second-largest city and a major port on the Mediterranean Sea. Covering an area of about 2,679 square kilometers (1,034 square miles), it serves as the administrative capital of the Alexandria Governorate and is home to over 5 million people, making it one of the most significant urban centers in the country.Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria quickly grew into a center of Hellenistic culture and commerce, famously housing the Great Library of Alexandria and the Lighthouse of Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, the city blends its rich historical legacy with modern development, featuring landmarks such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Qaitbay Citadel, and scenic Corniche. Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria remains a vibrant hub of trade, education, and tourism, attracting visitors from around the world.
Discover Alexandria in a day from Cairo! Visit the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Roman Amphitheatre, Pompey’s Pillar, Qaitbay Citadel, and the Mosque of Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi. Includes lunch, guide, and hotel transfer.
